Kyle Gann: Thoreau's Bells (2026)

for keyboard sampler, three hands; 15 minutes

Two movements:
Elegy for Tom Bowling
Walden Wind
Score in Johnston notation

Many years ago I bought a Tibetan bowl with a lovely tone, and I always wanted to use it for a microtonal piece, because it sounds good software-transposed to any pitch level. I wanted to use "bowl" in the title, and Tibetan bowl might not have suggested Tom Bowling except that I happened to begin the piece on Thoreau's birthday; "Tom Bowling" was Thoreau's favorite tune to play on his flute. As the lyrics say, Tom Bowling's "form was of the manliest beauty, / his heart was kind and soft!," so worth an elegy. The bell-tone itself rather overwhelms the harmonic aspects of the piece, nature overcoming art, as Thoreau would have appreciated; and so I wrote a second movement less human-centered and more in tune with nature, letting the beats between closely-spaced bells carry the sonic interest.

Both movements use the same 24-pitch-per-octave, just intonation, unequally-spaced scale:

Pitch:AA13B77bA^ A#B7bB7B13^b-B CC^C13
Ratio:1/165/6449/4833/32 25/2421/2035/32143/1289/8 6/577/6439/32
Cents:0273653 7184155192204 316320342

Pitch:C#D7D^-E137b EF77+F13F#F#^ G7G13A7+
Ratio:5/421/1611/891/64 3/249/3213/85/355/32 7/4117/6463/32
Cents:386471551609 702738841884938 96910441173

I generated the scale in the Elegy simply by writing what I wanted, and then decided to limit myself to the same pitches in "Walden Wind" as a kind of natural, found artifact. The bowl's tone is rather complex, with a marked fifth harmonic (major third), which creates some rather odd pitch illusions as the melody interacts with the bass. The overall form is similar to that of my 2011 virtual piano piece Echoes of Nothing: two movements using the same microtonal scale, one meditative and the other more playful, though here reversed in order.

- Kyle Gann

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